A Special Acknowledgment
To the memory of all the courageous pioneering professionals in the search for
better health with Aloe Vera.
THE SILENT HEALER
Bill C. Coats, R. Ph., C.C.N.
with Robert Joseph Ahola
Special Smashwords.com eBook edition
published by Fideli Publishing, Inc.
© Copyright 2010 Bill C. Coats and Robert Joesph Ahola
Special Smashwords.com eBook Edition
All Rights Reserved.
No part of this book may be stored in a retrieval system, recorded or transmitted by any means without the expressed approval of the authors.
ISBN 978-1-60414-221-1
Published by Fideli Publishing, Inc., 119 W. Morgan Street, Martinsville, IN 46151
Author’s Note
The contents of this book are not intended in any way to reflect the approval of any state, local or federal regulatory body. However, what is written here is documented and represents the accumulated findings of clinicians, scientists, medical professionals, athletic trainers, coaches, cosmetologists, independent laboratories and verified testimonies by people who have undergone treatments with the products themselves.
Table of Contents
Introduction
The purpose and intention of this book: the modern progress of Aloe Vera, plus some remarkable instances of success, including a handful of dramatic cases.
1 — Plants and the Planet
A closer examination of the important role plants play in our food chain, in our medicine, in our healing arts and in the delicate ecology of this planet. From historical aspects to some little known botanical perspectives.
2 — The Roots of Aloe
A complete look at Aloes and Aloe Vera: a thorough botanical study of what the plant is and how it functions, how to identify it and some little known facts about its role in ancient and modern history.
3 — Aloe in History
Aloe Vera remains one of history’s most visible mysteries. This chapter gives us glimpses of Aloe’s first recorded origins in Egypt 6000 years ago and leads us to some fascinating perceptions of its miraculous curative powers—even in the beginnings of Mediterranean civilizations. It takes us on Aloe’s journeys around the world as it was carried from civilization to civilization and across the centuries…until it mysteriously fell into disfavor in 17th Century Europe.
4 — The Challenge of Modern History
Aloe Vera’s modern challenge has always been one of intelligent awareness. This chapter charts the uses and misuses of this silent healer that continued from the 18th Century all the way through to the New Millennium. It includes its graduation into awareness in the 20th century all across the globe—from India to Mexico—and its reemergence into prominence in the United States, starting in the 1930s and advancing to exponential acceptance and recognition in the 1980s and 1990s.
5 — Aloe Veracity
Everything you wanted to know about Aloe but couldn’t quite figure out to ask. We also include some folklore versus fact, some keen insights on how to grow it and how to use it — why it sometimes doesn’t work (and how it almost always can). This chapter also stresses the importance of properly Stabilized Aloe Vera…and why so few manufacturers know how to do it properly.
6 — A Matter of Chemistry
The most complete chapter ever written about Aloe Vera’s complex chemistry, this compendium of findings thoroughly covers every component ever found in the plant and what each nutrient is capable of doing. It also advances intelligent hypotheses about how its “divine synergy” actually functions the way it does. It also presents advance studies in Aloe’s toxicology, its utter lack of toxicity and its GRAS qualification as a healthy food. Finally we come to understand “The Orchestra Conductor Theory” of the healing plant and take a look at some key contenders for the magic bullet in the curative canon of commercial Aloe as we have come to know it.
7 — Remedia Profundis
The canon of remarkable cures, Chapter 7 includes reports from dozens of physicians and other health professionals reporting cases that number in the thousands…and that include every criteria against which broad-spectrum healants are measured. It also gives a review of major bacteriology studies up through this 21st Century, as well as some graphic examples of some of the most remarkable cases ever treated with Stabilized Aloe Vera in all its presentations.
8 — The Aloe Athlete
At one time, Aloe Vera was the primary treatment of choice among colleges and universities, and professional sports organizations in the NFL, NBA, NHL and MLB. Filled with case history treatments of some of the most famous athletes in America, this chapter also includes physicians’ and trainers’ reports from some of the most renowned health professionals in the world of sports.
9 — More Than Skin Deep
More than any other field, pharmaceutical grade Stabilized Aloe Vera has set new standards for the field of skin care and personal care. In this chapter, you’ll learn about the “double-standard” for the care and feeding of the human skin (and hair), the criteria set by the CTFA and how Aloe Vera has “raised the bar” for everyone. You’ll learn how Aloe Vera has become victimized by its own popularity and what we have done to restore its credibility. We’ll also share with you some findings from some of the most illustrious names in the field of dermatology, esthetics and cosmetology and just how the entire process goes toward “glamorizing” your future.
10 — Care for All Creatures
Sometimes it is difficult for us to grasp that part of our role in the stewardship of this planet entails the care, feeding and healing of our creature companions. In this chapter we give you a look at many of the new innovations that are being employed to treat our creature companions with greater compassion, insights and understanding. From special Aloe Vera treatments for dogs and cats to some treatments for horses, cattle and some of our barnyard friends—this chapter covers it all. Of course, there’ll be some dramatic stories as well as profiles of the courageous professionals who helped bring Aloe into world scrutiny as a recognized, viable treatment of choice for every creature under the sun.
11 — Aloe Futures
The list of breakthroughs Aloe Vera has made in the last ten years alone is enough to fill a book, and will fill this last hopeful chapter in The Silent Healer. In it, we will share some exceptional breakthroughs in research, animal care, and our interaction with the Invisible World of the 21st century — with the relatively undiscovered universe of thermal imaging technology and nanotechnology.
Appendix A
Physicians’ and Trainer’s reports, including summary professional letters of endorsement. This section also includes reproductions of specific laboratory findings.
Appendix B
Personal and professional letters of testimony, including some before and after photos of patients treated and healed.
Bibliography
Introduction
Aloe
Category: see Compound Benzoin Tincture.
Description: (Note: The taste of each variety of Aloe is nauseating and very bitter)
—United States Pharmacopoeia XIX, 1978 1
October 1975. Dallas, Texas. Dr. David K. Selby entered the detailing room of the Doctor’s Lounge of Baylor Hospital, a discouraged man. He had just completed his sixth successive operation to remove a severe proteus infection in the calf-bone (tibia) of a boy’s leg. The prognosis: bleak. If the post-operative results gave indications that were no better than the five operations preceding it, the infection would continue to spread unchecked, and Dr. Selby would have to go in for a seventh operation.
The young man undergoing this series of surgeries had been in a motorcycle accident several weeks earlier — a car-bicycle collision serious enough to necessitate the amputation of his left foot just above the ankle. Dr. Selby, an orthopedic surgeon, had been called in to perform the operation. The debridement (removal of infected tissue) and amputation had gone according to schedule, and he had prescribed the customary antibiotics to prevent the possibility of secondary infections.
Unfortunately the antibiotics, as they occasionally do, had failed; and the leg was showing advance signs of a rampant proteus infection. Dr. Selby had prescribed a new series of broad-spectrum antibiotics, but those too had fallen short of stopping the spread of infection. In subsequent attempts, Dr. Selby had tried every known broad-spectrum antibiotic known to modern medicine, and every one had failed. The operations were a last resort, and David Selby now found himself on the horns of a dilemma.
As fate would have it, I happened to be in that same Doctor’s Lounge when this very conscientious surgeon came in to express his frustrations with this puzzling case.
“We’ve tried every known antibiotic. And nothing works,” he confided. “I’ve operated six times on the boy, going higher on the leg each time. And it’s still infected. When I get up to his hip, he dies.”
After hearing Dr. Selby articulate his quandary, I told him about the remarkable success other doctors had enjoyed, using our (Coats) Aloe Vera Liquid to fight infections and showed him some of our bacteriological data to back it up. He was impressed with what he saw, but still remained concerned about the possible contraindications or side effects that it might create. Dr. Selby’s concerns were soon put to rest by two other physicians present in the lounge when David Selby arrived. Both had used our Aloe Vera formulations in the past, and each man assured him that he had treated several of his own patients with the 100% Stabilized Aloe Vera Liquid and had never, in any of the cases treated, experienced a single instance of side effects.
At this point, Dr. Selby realized that he had nothing to lose. In very short order, he took the necessary steps to stabilize the young man’s leg and inserted a tube into the bone, using the 100% Stabilized Gel (or liquid) as a drip. Within a few hours the same proteus infection had quite obviously gone dormant; stopped dead in its tracks. And in less than forty-eight hours, that same infection that had run rampant through the boy’s system for days had been eliminated entirely.
The boy recovered and, though fitted with an artificial limb, is healthy and active today.2
Aloe
Uses — Also was known to the ancients…It has been employed for eczematous skin conditions in China, India, and Tibet under the names lu hui, musabbar and jelly leeks, respectively… In the 16th and 17th centuries Aloe was used locally in the treatment of wounds and burns, but its use for this purpose entirely disappeared, except as an ingredient compound in Benzoin tincture…” 3
— United States Dispensatory and
Physicians Pharmacology (1967)
Shreveport Louisiana. July 1976. A patient, J. Monte Hayner, had undergone a chronic case of bilateral scleroderma, a severe hardening of the tissue of both sides of the legs from the ankle to just below the knee.* (* Scleroderma. A disease characterized by induration (hardening) and thickening of the skin. The skin becomes firmly adherent to underlying tissue, often causing ulceration.) The condition, both unsightly and excruciating, had recently taken a turn for the worse — a pronounced ulceration that increased both in depth and breadth, until the ulcers deepening almost to the bone covered the entire calf down to the instep on each leg.
Up to that point, Mr. Hayner’s dermatologist, Dr. Albert Irving Clark had tried every treatment regime known to medicine to try to ameliorate this kind of affliction. In the process, he had run the gamut of therapy — from wet casts, honey, biozyme, granuflex and gold leaf…to other treatments too numerous to mention. Some were ordinary, others bizarre, but all had one thing in common: none of them had worked. And inevitably the condition continued to worsen.
Dr. Clark consulted with other specialists, sending his patient to several dermatologists in hopes that they might be able to come up with a treatment that would ameliorate the condition. Their methods of treatment failed as well.
Before long, the bilateral scleroderma had degenerated to such a painful and pronounced degree that Dr. Clark actually feared that Monte Hayner might even take his own life. (Such occurrences were not uncommon in extreme cases.) Quite the opposite occurred, however, when Mr. Hayner became an agent of his own healing by coming to Dr. Clark with reports of a “new” discovery. Someone had told him about Aloe Vera for the treatment of these sclerodermic kinds of ulcerations.
“Frankly at the time, I felt we were dealing with more or less of a hopeless situation, and I would have used anything (even manure) if I had thought it would help this man,” Dr. Clark recalled. Instead, he inquired into exactly which Aloe Vera products in a stabilized form were the most consistently effective. The ones recommended to him were Aloe 99 products by Aloe Vera of America, Incorporated.** (** Aloe 99 products were the first full product line representing an earlier incarnation of Coats Aloe International’s family of stabilized Aloe Vera products.)
In July 1976, Monte Hayner was hospitalized, and a poultice made from our Stabilized Aloe Vera Liquid (Aloe 99 Gel at the time) was applied to the ulcers for eight hours a day. Our Aloe Vera Cream was added for the remainder of the day, and our Aloe Vera Liquid was administered orally at regular intervals. After weeks in the hospital, Mr. Hayner was able to report to his doctor that, by late September, he was not only healing nicely but also was able to walk again.
By early December, 1976, Monte Hayner’s ulcers began healing rapidly. Only two areas remained livid, and those had been greatly reduced in size. By December 19, 1977 only one (superficial) ulcer remained, and that one was about the size of a dime.
The physicians who were able to observe the healing that resulted from this “last resort” Aloe Vera treatment regimen were left with little choice other than to declare it something of a phenomenon. And in a personal letter to me, Dr. Clark was less than restrained in his observations:
I have been very muchly impressed with the value of the Aloe Vera in this case, when I consider the numerous modalities used prior to Aloe Vera without any results; when I consider the fact that everyone I have spoken to offered me no hope. I can only say that the use of the Aloe Vera has cured this man of the severe ulcerations that went with his bilateral Scleroderma. When I consider the fact that the man also has diabetes, Hypertension, elevated cholesterol and Rheumatoid Arthritis as concomitant diseases, I can wholeheartedly state without any equivocation that the only thing that healed extensive ulcerations of both lower extremities was the use of the Aloe Vera supplied by the AVA Corporation …***
Very truly yours,
Albert Irving Clark M.D.
Shreveport, Louisiana 4
*** Another name for Aloe Vera of America and an earlier incarnation of Coats Aloe’s original formula.
The cathartic action of Aloe is due to a stimulation of perstalsis, especially in the larger bowel, probably the result of a local irritant effect upon the mucous membrane, although there is some evidence that it exercises a specific stimulant effect upon the unstripped muscles; considerable griping pain is often associated with this action. 5
U.S. Dispensatory and Physician’s Pharmacology.
1967
Dallas, Texas. May, 1979. A woman was suffering from a severe ulcerated colon. Several physicians had tried every conventional means of neutralizing her ulcerative colitis with no apparent success. This disease had worsened. And her physician was forced to consider performing a colostomy, which is a broadly effective but disfiguring operation in which the diseased portion of the colon is removed, and an artificial anal opening is reformed in the colon at the side of the original anus (or in severe cases, in the patient’s abdominal wall).
Bilateral Slceroderma: J. Monte Hayner Jr. at the time of his initial treatment with our Stabilized Aloe Vera Liquid.
Bilateral Slceroderma: J. Monte Hayner Jr. after three months treatment for his “hopeless condition” with our Stabilized Aloe Vera Liquid.
The patient in question, Ruth K. was still a very young and attractive woman. Quite understandably she was terrified at the prospect of this kind of disfigurement. And yet the alternative was a continuation of unbearable pain and the probable onset of cancer.
In this case, Ruth’s consulting physician was a colleague of mine, Dr. Richard R. Russell. Dr. Russell had done everything possible within the boundaries of “acceptable” medical practice to remedy her condition. By now, however, Dr. Russell had one last trump left to play. It was one that he believed just might work to help save his patient. Richard Russell was one of a new breed of doctors who relied on pragmatism and the broad spectrum of alternatives that had begun to open up with natural cures. He had, as it turned out, worked with us on cases in the past. He had come, through experience, to believe in our Stabilized Aloe Vera formula and the dozens of different ways he had already seen it work in treating hundreds of his patients. He believed in its broad-spectrum capabilities. And even though there was at that time less reliable clinical data to support its, he knew our Aloe Vera (Drinking) Gel was non-toxic and could be prescribed without fear of any side effects — that was, of course, if Ruth was willing.
“Ruth, there is one last option,” he told her. “If this doesn’t work, we’ll have to take out your colon and your rectum and put the bag on you.”
Ruth K. understandably agreed. Dr. Russell got her directly in touch with me, and I was able to recommend a regimen of four ounces a day of our Stabilized Aloe Vera drinking gel, and in conjunction recommended enemas with our 100% Aloe Vera Liquid twice a day. (In this case, the enemas would require the patient to retain the fluid in her rectum as long as possible.) And I strongly recommended that she stick to this regimen without interference with other treatment modalities.
Ruth followed my recommendations religiously, and within four days her colitis had greatly improved, and the accompanying pain had reduced exponentially. Within thirty days, Dr. Russell was able to report that Ruth K. had virtually recovered and that no colostomy would be necessary.
Several animal studies and a clinical trial have assessed the effectiveness of AG [Aloe Gel] in the treatment of skin burns. One study looked at full-thickness burns in guinea pigs. Aloe gel promoted complete healing of burn wounds within 30 days, compared to 50 days in the control group. In contrast, a similar study in guinea pigs published the same year showed that AG was more effective in treating second-degree burns when compared to standard 1% silver sulfadiazine cream.
—Critical Evaluations of Aloe Vera
U.S. Pharmacopoeia, 2004.
Spring, 1983. I received a letter from Malaysia. It was urgent in tone and desperate in nature, and came from the parents of a ten-year-old girl whose severely burned legs and back had been completely been healed by stabilized Aloe Vera Gelly.
Apparently while he was working on a rubber plantation, the young girl’s father received a panic call from his wife, telling him that their 10-year-old daughter had brushed near a flame and had caught her dress on fire. While desperately trying to put it out by any means necessary, the little girl had suffered first, second and third degree burns over 50% of her body. The father rushed home to tend her but immediately saw that the severity of the burns would require immediate medical attention. Because their daughter had been crying out with pain, and because they were at least 30 kilometers away from the nearest physician, the young couple quickly set out to find one before the situation became even more critical.
During their journey to the doctor, they stopped off at a local service station to get some gas and ask directions. Meanwhile, the little girl was sobbing non-stop from the pain and infection and, since there was no doctor within thirty kilometers of their plantation, she’d received no relief whatsoever.
I have always believed that there are no accidents and that “divine coincidence” has a say in everything we do. And it “just so happened” on this occasion that one of the salesmen representing an Aloe Vera company to which Coats Aloe was providing product happened to be at the service station, and happened to have a large sample bottle of Aloe Vera Gelly with him. So, with the father’s permission, he was able to apply it to the little girl’s burns. Almost immediately, they reported to me that the girl stopped crying and declared at the same time that she no longer felt any pain.
These sales people of course left the bottle with the young man and his daughter, and were delighted when he got in touch with them a few days later to report what had happened. The doctor he did find, it seemed, was conversant with the virtues of the healing plant and had noted that the girl had in fact, “received the best possible treatment she could have for her burns.” The attending physician gave the girl a tetanus shot for any possible tetanus infection, but also informed the girl’s father. “You’re using the best possible product in the world on your child. Just keep it up.”
Afterward, the young girl’s grateful parents sent me the photos along with the complete details of her remarkable recovery. I’ve included them here as a graphic example of Aloe’s special healing power. 6
A ten-year-old Malaysian girl’s back prior to treatment with Stabilized Aloe Vera Gelly. Evidence of first, second and third degree burns.
A ten-year-old Malaysian girl’s back 90 days after to treatment with Stabilized Aloe Vera Gelly. Note the healing with minimal trace of scarring.
There can be little question that the four case histories we have just recounted are dramatic, perhaps even melodramatic. All of them involve the use of Stabilized Aloe Vera. All of them are documented. And all of them are set in place to drive home some facts for which we can neither apologize nor withdraw from consideration. In truth, they set the stage for some very valid points that we believe will withstand the burden of proof and carry forward what has come to be, for me at least, a crusade.
First, each of the four cases in which our products were used were deemed either hopeless or “extreme,” virtually matters of life and death prior to the introduction of Stabilized Aloe Vera. In each of the extreme cases, the physicians attending them turned to our Stabilized Aloe Vera either as a last or a first resort. They were willing to try anything and as a result Aloe Vera either began or ended as “the treatment of choice.”
Second, we use each case in counterpoint to the technical descriptions written in the United States Pharmacopoeia and U.S. Dispensatory and Physician’s Pharmacology not to demean or diminish the work in these eminent publications but to point out what would already be evident: that they are generally outdated, specifically incorrect and founded in studies that use inconsistent criteria. We will have to raise these points again from time to time during the writing of this book, not for the purpose of assaulting these venerable references. But precisely because they are highly vaunted professional institutions, they become by their very nature the “final word” for tens of thousands of medical and health professionals. These professionals who consult them on a regular basis to determine the viability of every drug, plant, or healing compound listed in them deserveall the facts, and we don’t believe they’re getting them.
Through our own research spanning more than forty years, through our laboratory testing results and the test results of independent research institutions—all represented in this book—we believe we have evidence that necessitates a reevaluation of Aloe Vera and the products that have been formulated and perfected from its divine chemistry.
Furthermore, we offer to submit any product, compound, or formula created by Coats Aloe International to responsible testing by any interested ethical authority to determine its efficacy, sterility, stability and ultimate professional viability. In fact, we believe it actually raises the bar in setting new standards for healing and amelioration in virtually hundreds of different kinds of application. And we hope, in this work, to offer irrefutable proof for our case.
The third point we need to make is the one we feel is most significant. We have cited four extreme cases, all of which were greatly improved by the use of Aloe Vera in a properly stabilized form. By now, my staff and I have been able to document thousands of cases, involving applications in every field of medical therapy, including internal and topical uses, sports medicine, veterinary uses and even applications for agriculture and the environment. Many of them will be covered in the stories and case histories we present through our writing. Still others will be documented through physicians’, trainers’, and health therapists’ reports that virtually number in legion. Those will be detailed in our Appendixes A and B in the back of this book.
We will also be offering the most comprehensive record of reports involving toxicology, bacteriology, cosmetology, and the most complete explanation of Aloe’s intricate chemistry ever put into one publication.
At the outset, we acknowledge the fact that we run the risk of proclaiming, perhaps to loudly, the cure-all powers of Aloe Vera. It is a trap that ensnares so many of those who passionately believe in the plant’s potentials and who have seen first hand what it is capable of accomplishing, given the appropriate forum for expression. The challenge so often comes with the fact that many of them are not able either to articulate or prove what their professional passion for the healing wonders of this plant might dictate.
Ultimately, in the fields of health, wellness, science and medicine everything comes down to professional credibility and whether or not it can be documented. And I have always felt personally that this burden of proof was something I was willing to carry forward no matter what the cost.
That is why I have spent the last forty plus years and millions of dollars in research and cooperative studies to set about establishing for this miraculous gift—this Silent Healer.
To some extent, we have been able to be successful. Aloe Vera is now a household word. In another sense, however, it has been victimized by its own popularity. And many tests conducted with it have been made against presentations or formulations that have simply not met the ethical standards we believe are necessary to lift professional acceptability for Aloe Vera to the next level.
This book is our attempt to help bring that to bear. Our products at Coats Aloe International have always proven to be the standards by which all others are measured, and should be at least the minimum standard by which the science of Aloe Vera study is permitted to proceed.
We dedicate our efforts to the belief that this extensive work will document our findings and bring this extraordinary healing plant to the kind of global scientific credibility it so rightly deserves.
1–Plants and the Planet
And God said, Behold. I have given
you every herb bearing seed,
which is up on the face of the earth,
and every tree, in which is the fruit
of a tree yielding seed;
to you it shall be for meat.
—Genesis 1:29
There is a theory held among some naturalists that each plant on earth carries the consciousness of a tiny planet all its own, and in that planet there exists an entire universe, realms of potential that we have not yet begun to tap.
Just from my experience with one plant, I would have to concur.
If we reflect upon it even for a moment, we would have to accept the obvious truth that the Garden of Eden still exists. Even though, much of it is threatened, there is still enough left to sustain every living creature in ways our consciousness has yet to fathom. That certainly includes the creature homo sapiens. The difference lies in the fact that we are not only children in The Garden, we have also been entrusted to be the gardeners. And that requires education, intelligent harvesting and a sense of responsibility.
To begin with, we should understand with some sense of gratitude that the plants in our lives have, since the beginning of time, fed us, clothed us, housed us, grazed our livestock, healed our wounds, chastened our infirmities, extended our lives, provided us fuel, and (for better or worse) occasionally altered our consciousness. Our understanding of them has given us the power over every other creature within our realm of contact and enabled us to have dominion over the world as we know it.
Brendan Lehane, author of The Power of Plants, perhaps gave our flora the most appropriate tribute: “Backdrop to our evolution, they attended the vital needs of all our ancestors as they indispensably supply ours still. No progress in our past…no new organ or cellular extension of our brain was possible without their collusion.” 7
Imagine, if you will, just how far civilization would have progressed without the intelligent interaction of humankind with three plant forms—trees, grains and grasses. The essentials they provide are self-evident. The products derived from them are too numerous to mention, but suffice it to say that life as we know it would have been unsustainable without them.
Early Egyptian and Mesopotamian societies were formed around their cultivation, as were almost all ancient societies. Gifts of grain were often brought as tribute to mighty rulers; a tree is still frequently given as a symbol of peace and amity between two nations, and conversely. Disputes between countries have often been over the same precious commodities. In arid countries, Jihads (or holy wars) have been fought over a few patches of grazing land. And in the middle ages, entire cities were known to have been destroyed over the rights of usage of a forest, a river, or access to the sea. In the Orient, wars have been fought over spices, opium and even flowers. In Europe insurgences have been brought to bear by a shortage of potatoes. In North America, a tax on tea once acted as the tipping point to trigger a world-class revolution. And Alexander the Great was once exhorted by his teacher Aristotle to revisit and reconquer the island of Succotra where there grew a rare plant known as Aloe succotrina. Noted for its healing abilities, this early Mediterranean incarnation of Aloe was considered a healant of such significance that Alexander never set out on any military campaign without hauling entire harvests of the live plants with him.
We use these illustrations to make a point that the ancients understood only too well and that we have more than occasionally lost sight of: In a world where all decisions are ultimately economic decisions, plants are power. In this case, it’s a power than cannot be ignored. And yet in so many ways, it has been. Especially in modern times with its emphasis on the grind of technology, and the almost absurd obsessions with “better living through chemistry,” some of our greatest natural treasures—our plant treasures—have gone ignored. And a few facts might help to underscore that silent scream from nature that needs to be answered.
Fact: There are more than 200,000 known plant species in the world, and more than two million varieties inside those species.
Fact: Less than 2,500 of these species are used in the civilized world at all, and less than 150 of them for food.
Fact: Due in large part to global warming, interrupted freeze-thaw cycles, and the incursion of urban sprawl, more than 1,200 different plant species are disappearing from this planet every year. This is adversely affecting our delicate ecology, our animal life, and our own cycles of life.
Fact: We have now achieved a point of critical mass with our environment. If we are going to survive the ecological challenges that lay ahead, we are going to have to renew our friendship with Nature, and rework our relationship with this finite and highly endangered resource so integral to the survival of civilization as we know it. It is both our responsibility and our mission to see it through.
Fortunately, there is that small but significant segment of the scientific community such as agronomy, biochemistry, biomedical research and environmental sciences upon which the mission has never been lost. And it is that same sense of focus that has enabled us to make scientific breakthroughs that significantly marked the last half of the twentieth century as well as the first ten years of this one.
Historical examples number in legion, but let’s just examine a few landmark discoveries. In the 1930s, for example, it was discovered that common mold found in some breads and with us since the beginnings of time—helps to form our matrix antibiotic, penicillin. Directly or indirectly, this chain of discovery has prompted a whole new branch of science called mycology—the study of mushrooms or Ganoderma, and scientifically useful herbs or nutrients that stem from them. In the last twenty years especially, the study of such fungi as Cordyceps, Shitake, and especially Reishi Mushrooms have uncovered the identity of more than 200 trace elements, including any number of free-radical fighters effective against certain types of cancer and heart disease. So effective have these elements of research become that Reishi mushrooms (for example) have been found in clinical studies to help preclude such dread diseases as diabetes and various types of systemic cancer. Herbs, and roots such as mandrake have been in study since medieval times and have reemerged in modern incarnations as Siberian ginseng, known to be helpful as systemic energizers, free-radical fighters and aids in male potency. Bee pollen and Bee Propolis (harvested by bees from the poplar tree) have been credited with everything from helping prevent the common cold to enhancing athletic performance. And any biochemical breakdown of such drugs as Prozac™ would reveal that its primary constituent is simply an herb called St. John’s Wort, something that can be purchased under numerous brand names and potencies in any health food store. And it is often this crisscross between science and Nature that too often places us on the horns of a dilemma.
In his book, The Power of Plants, research scientist Brendan Lehane articulates quite well the dilemma between science and nature, and the debate that has come to rise between pharmaceutical companies and purveyors of GRAS based, “natural” remedies now offered to the public:
…undoubtedly, science has too hastily scuttled the accumulated findings of the past tested through centuries of use with a thoroughness that no laboratory program can now afford.
For speed is of the essence today. Driven by a thirst for profit, the great pharmaceutical companies vie with each other to be the first with some new cure. Thousands of years of testing are replaced by a few months of experiments on rats, guinea pigs or Rhesus monkeys. Long-term effects cannot be known. Mistakes, when they come, come on a tragically large scale. Meanwhile acreages of wildflowers grow, bloom and die natural deaths, their offers refused, their powers to heal ignored. 8
Mr. Lehane was also quick to point out that many countries forced by economic circumstance to apply more “primitive” traditional means of therapy have helped advance the causes of natural curatives with marked success; some of those include countries whose civil rights are less flexible than those of the free world. Meanwhile in nations whose bent is more strongly technological, doctors and scientists have been forced to abandon time-honored therapies due to pressure from both their governments and their fellow professionals for using methods that are “too primitive” in their approaches to healing. Again Lehane points somewhat cynically to the profit motive as the prime culprit: “A cure that grows in the backyard is not going to increase anyone’s dividends.” 9
Although we applaud both the candor and integrity of purpose of such observations as those made by Brendan Lehane and share his passion to see the continuing application of natural foods and medicines as integral parts of our daily living, we feel that he may tend to villainize the profit motive a bit too strongly. Granted it’s a part of the problem. Need for profit and the dynamics of survival against increasingly stiff competition has engendered some expedient marketing on the part of pharmaceutical companies, cosmetic firms and proprietary drug companies. Still those companies are regulated, and generally those regulations serve the public well. Recent debacles such as investigations of the original formulations of AZT and the withdrawal of the potent painkiller, VIOXX, from the market underscore the FDA is, if nothing else, responsive to any dangers to the public well being and quick to enforce the withdrawal of harmful drugs.
There is, of course, historical precedent for such things. There is ingrained in both U.S. Government agencies and private citizens a traditional skepticism against any plant, food, drug or medicine that proclaims its own extraordinary curative powers. Ever since the days of the early frontier, people in dire need of medical miracles have been poisoned by the minions of the medical wagon. The magic elixirs, the quack with the tonic formulated to “cure all ailments,” the drummer with the secret bottled remedy for the incurably ill were all-too-familiar sights in this nation’s formative years. And many were still in evidence as recently as a generation ago. Usually these “tonics” were no more than colored water mixed with a bit of alcohol and could do no more than give the taker a quick energy spike followed by an almost immediate Bell Curve snap back to the status quo. Occasionally, however, the drugs and so-called natural cures administered did real harm. And we need only recollect that even up through World War I such addictive killers as opium and heroin were available over the counter, and such addictive drugs as cocaine and morphine were prime ingredients in some very popular drink products. All of these infamous ingredients are either plants or plant derivatives, and many of the “elixirs” and curatives bore the trappings of “natural” remedies and were sold in everything from headache powders to carbonated beverages.
Most of them were either banned from use or, in the case of morphine, placed under a prescription and prescribed with great caution for medical emergencies and certain terminal illness.
Still the purveyors of secret remedies and miracle cures, whether they were laced with cocaine or glycerin, touted these remedies as “natural” and once again raised the banner of the medicine show to new levels of disrepute. “Mother Nature’s Original Formula, Old Fashioned Natural Health Tonic,” and “Dr. Sam’s Medical Miracle” are names that promised everything and delivered nothing more than overstated claims and broken promises. Along with them came mail order ruses too numerous to count that touted “natural” cures for everything chicken pox to Cupid’s measles.
Caveat emptor may have always been a condition of free enterprise, but not to the point of endangering the lives and health of individuals inside a society. So it is perhaps understandable that for the middle fifty years of the twentieth century (up to and including the 1970s) the pendulum of medical enforcement and crackdowns on claims to “natural cures” swung quite far to the right; perhaps too far. Many people believe that in the course of the last fifty years, the FDA has simply assumed too much power, and has, in the process, become almost persecutorial in its approach to anything that stands outside the “drugs are the answer” mentality of the mainstream medical establishment. For a long time the image of “Doctor God” and the pantheon of medical expertise held such sway over the modern American mindset that no one dared defy it. And especially in the thirty years that spanned the 1950s through the 1980s the prescription drug was in its heyday while any use of the term “natural” bore the stigma of being phony.
It is also something of a relief to note that in the early 1990s that trend, by the force of its own deadly inertia, began to reverse itself. And in the last twenty years in particular, some rather important paradigm shifts have occurred when it comes to national health and wellness alternatives. The first comes in a pronounced swing in public consciousness toward some of the choices we make about our health and away from traditional streams of medical diagnosis and treatment and the “ pill for every ill” mentality dictated by U.S. Pharmaceutical companies. As recently as 1999, USA Today announced the results of a study showing that over 54% of all Americans had sought some form of alternative treatment for their health challenges. And those alternatives came in the form of herbal remedies, supplements, magnets, and alternate global pharmacies. And the mainstream medical establishment is not only getting the message but also, in the tradition of “first do no harm,” starting to lead the charge. Since the year 2005, for example, most major insurers have begun to allow for prevention as a permissible part of their policy deductions. And where less than 5% of all MDs polled in 1980 had looked to natural alternative therapies in treating their patients, by the year 2002 more than 22% conceded that they had done so, and more than 1/3 of all patients did so on a regular basis. 10
What’s more, the Freedom Of Information Act (FOIA) instituted through Congress and enacted by The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services states, in effect, that the public has open access to any and all information regarding health studies and potentials for treatment and cure. This sounds as if it is belaboring the obvious, but it took the concerted efforts of the Hatch-Harkin Committee and a team of medical experts several years to get the act finally agreed upon in 1997. Meanwhile, there have been counterpunches and studies in legion (some of them sponsored by pharmaceutical companies) setting about to debunk any number of natural supplements from amino acids to Human Growth Hormones (HGHs) as being worthless, volatile, possibly debilitative and even toxic. 11
To shake the ground of natural remedies a bit further, there is legislation now pending before the German parliament that will make it a requirement to place all vitamins with nutrient value over the established MDR (minimum daily requirement) as a pharmaceutical item requiring a doctor’s prescription.* (* MDR. Minimum Daily Requirement. This MDR system was established prior to World War II to determine the absolute minimum amount of supplementation required to prevent malnutrition.) This pending legislation also applies to all herbal remedies and any natural products for which any curative claims are made. This would shove all natural supplements, herbs under the complete control of the German Health Ministry and such products under the aegis of pharmaceutical companies. If this is allowed to take place, prices for all natural products would skyrocket and freedom of choice for healthy alternatives would either vanish altogether or be forced into a rather grotesque kind of black market. Even more alarming is the fact that, if the German Bundestag votes this into passage, the French Parliament may quickly follow suit, and the rest of the European Economic Union (EEU), as well.
This new institutional counterattack might well have come as an equal and opposite reaction to what has become a tidal wave of healthy alternatives across the board. Organic foods, produce, juices, vitamins, and even meats and dairy have actually taken on such a sense of legitimacy that the term “Organic” cannot even be applied to a quality control requirement unless it has received an official stamp of approval. The term “Natural” is far less confining and can be applied to everything that doesn’t have a chemical base. In fact, many “natural” foods contain trans-fatty acids, rancid oils stabilized as “hydrogenates,” certain kinds of acids, and “spices” used as extenders. And everything from soaps to shampoos and toothpastes to cleansing creams loudly proclaim their “natural ingredients,” many of which have been there all along, while others use the term “natural” in its broadest (and least credible) cosmetic context.
To a lesser, though markedly increasing degree, “health drugs,” natural herbs, creams, secret vitamins and prophylactic health compounds are being grown organically in this country and being imported from others for marketing to health fanatics who embrace the holistic school of medicine as the only way pathway to effective cure. In the meantime, hundreds of years of research in nutritional supplementation is denounced unless it has met certain scientific criteria.
To be sure, some of the herbs, brews and roots praised by the advocates of all the new frontiers of health are effective, time-tested and deserve the renewed recognition they are receiving. Others, quite frankly, are of negligible worth and are simply riding the crest of a trend.
Somewhere along the way, there has to be a balance struck between the purists of the arbor and the scientists of the laboratory. And finally, we have come to some awareness that most chemical compounds have a natural base as their source; and conversely. All organic matter has a chemical composition, and most products that are organic in origin will—at some point—end up as a part of someone’s chemical compound.
Perhaps no product in the last twenty years has done a better job than Aloe Vera of acting as perhaps the consummate ambassador of good will used to connect natural products with the pharmaceutical, cosmetic and medical marketplace. As such it is a product that has gained leverage with both the scientific community and the general public.
Over the last twenty-five years in particular, properly stabilized, pharmaceutical grade extracts from Aloe Vera have shown themselves to be effective in hundreds of clinical studies and tens of thousands of patient applications for both topical use and, in liquid form, as a drink for a plethora of systemic issues.
Topically, it has been used by physicians and athletic trainers to successfully treat such conditions as radiation burns, third degree burns, turf burns, torn muscles, injuries to bones and joints, strains, sprains and separations, turf-toe, cuts, stings, eczema, psoriasis, shingles, herpes I and II, acne and various strains of Staph aureus including its first cousin (flesh-eating) bacteria. Aloe has also in its time become the darling of athletic trainers for leading NFL franchises, major universities, big league baseball teams and even the Olympics.
Systemically it has been taken in liquid form for stomach ulcers, respiratory problems of all kinds, acid reflux, and intestinal challenges.
In tandem (in both topical and systemic applications), it has been administered successfully for such autoimmune diseases as rheumatoid arthritis, Lupus eurythematosis, Multiple Sclerosis (MS) and type II diabetes.
This is not just anecdotal but has, as we mentioned in our introduction, been validated in thousands of physicians’ reports on thousands of patients.
Nevertheless, Aloe Vera often flies under the radar of public consciousness, and there are a number of reasons for it. Beyond its universal commercialization Aloe Vera has for a long time been sold in direct sales and network markets, either as a Matrix product for a number of more sophisticated presentations from “pure Aloe Vera” tonics and drinks to skin crème, therapeutic lotions, balms and liniments.
Yet even among this select group, product efficacy and the quality of the Aloe Vera that is used invariably comes into question. Since the redoubtable popularity of the product has come into its fullest form of expression, there are many manufacturers and purveyors of the Aloe who claim to have original and effective formulations when they in truth do not. And the perennial questions invariably arise: How much pure Aloe Vera is being used? Have the Aloe products in question been properly stabilized? If they have, do they work? And if they work, have they proven themselves in a professional scientific context?
If any element in Nature has been mongrelized by its own popularity, it has to be Aloe Vera. In the North American marketplace, it’s such a “hot button” item that it often seems to be in just about everything—seemingly dropped there as an afterthought with little regard for what it really means and with even less public awareness about what really matters.
To be sure, whatever amounts of Aloe Vera appear in products sold over-the-counter or on cosmetic shelves is of negligible potency and of little value. It’s probably inert, and just tossed into a list of ingredients as a “headliner,” a name on the marquee, along with other cosmetic showcase ingredients such as Vitamin E, collagen, eucalyptus, propolis and elastin. And for all these reasons, practically nobody in the mass-market is going to take it seriously. Unless that is corrected, it will turn Aloe Vera into the poster child for what is wrong with “natural” products that are poured into the marketplace without a sense of either historical precedent or concentration on what it can really accomplish toward the greater good.
Still, Aloe Vera continues to enjoy its own preeminent place in recorded history and has gained increasing credibility for its curative powers in this New Millennium. I have dedicated my entire career to seeing to it that this tradition is not only kept intact but also that it is perfected and taken to its highest level of potential so that it can fulfill its destiny as the world’s most potent, versatile and “sympathetic” broad spectrum healer.
Even after nearly forty years of research, study, product development and application, I still remain both humble and determined in my desire to see this plant achieve everything to which it is entitled. Over that time my associates and I have worked with scientists, independent research laboratories and clinicians by the battalions to help establish Aloe Vera’s efficacy, stability, potency and credibility as what may prove to be the most effective healant and profound systemic normalizer ever known to organic science. To do that, we realize that we will continue to provide scientific data in several areas of development such as AIDS and cancer research, studies against MDR bacteria and viruses, autoimmune diseases and advances in sports medicine, agriculture and the environment just to name a few.
The legacy of plants and their role as our basic life support system for this very young planet comprises much of the plot of this book. And as they form the cast for the story ahead, Aloe Vera both enjoys and deserves its place as the A-List name above the title.
2 – The Roots of Aloe
In recent years, Aloe Vera has become perhaps the most omnipresent ingredient
on the shelves of American pharmacies.
— ALOE VERA/The New Millennium
It has been characteristic of Aloe Vera that it has never quite succumbed to the taint of showmanship and hyperbole that has been foisted upon it in recent years. Where other “miracle plants” and “natural” wonder cures have fallen into disrepute, it has held its ground and actually enjoyed a resurgence that has become almost legendary.
Not that there haven’t been efforts in legion to trivialize it. The last twenty years especially have seen Aloe Vera put into everything from toothpaste to chewing gum. And anything that brings that kind of marquee value will invariably have both its origins and its purpose brought into question.
Nevertheless, where other so-called miracle plants and “natural” wonders have fallen by the wayside, Aloe Vera has held its ground precisely because it has taken roots in the credible soil of scientific research. This is so much the case that has now become Aloe Vera is the Number One herb (or plant) product used for sales in the cosmetic, pharmaceutical and healthy foods marketplace. And it also ranks as the Number One herbal ingredient for popularly marketed cosmetics and pharmaceutical products sold over the counter. This has not something that has come about by accident. There is now a strongly perceived therapeutic value that is attached to Aloe Vera, and it’s apparently a trend that is going to continue for some time to come.
Part of the reason this healing plant, this Silent Healer has endured over the centuries lies in the fact that it has so often been protected by those who have chosen themselves to be custodians of its secrets. The explorers and the clerics who carried it to the new lands, the apothecaries who first studied and classified it, the physicians who used it to treat and heal their patients, entire civilizations treated with it over generations and even centuries—all seemed to pass its wonders quietly from hand to hand, as if to speak of it loudly would somehow render it inert.
It is one of the primary plants recorded in all ancient medical annals and the very first De Materia Medica of the Greek, Dioscordes, and the later Pharmacopoeia of the Romans Pliny, the Elder and Pliny, the Younger. Nonetheless, it has often seemed a caprice of the universe that this cure that grows in the ground was so very long relegated to the shadows of history to remain there seemingly until what seems to have been the anointed time to bring it out of obscurity and into the light.
Apparently that time is upon us. And yet in order to know all the aspects of Aloe Vera, we must first come to terms with exactly what it is and where it has taken roots in civilizations throughout recorded history.
True Aloe, some “kissing cousins,” and some rather poor imitations.
Before we begin to discuss the role of Aloe Vera and record its history of use in various civilizations, we need to clarify one important fact: There is only one True Aloe. By that we mean that there is only one aloe that possesses the consistently potent broad spectrum healing powers commonly attributed to the entire family of aloes, including what have turned out to be “false aloes,” or aloes whose healing powers may be more restricted. At the risk of sounding exclusionary, we also need to emphasize that the True Aloe occurs in many regions under some appropriate aliases or pseudonyms. And, as a rose by any other name would smell as sweet, we hope to clear up any misconceptions about it in this chapter.
In point of fact there are more than 200 different species of Aloe, more than 150 of those in the family Liliaceae. All are succulents and as the Latin name would indicate most fall under the same botanical classification as lilies, some species of tulips, onions and asparagus, among other less familiar plant life.
The relationship between Aloe Vera and the Lily matrix are closer than one might first suppose, and it is most significant since many species of Aloe produce beautiful blooms during various times of the spring and autumn. Usually the flowers are borne well above the plant on simple unbranched pedestals. In some cases, such as the Aloe barbadensis on the dust jacket of this book, they flare up in elaborate candelabra like stalks with blooms of beautiful bright yellow.11
Since Aloe leaves are usually represented by an elongated triangular configuration with pointed tips and somewhat spiny ridges, such blooms might seem like something of an anomaly. Still, it is actually the case in many regions that aloes are enjoyed for their ornamental as well as their therapeutic value.
Although this custom is rapidly changing, in some countries they are enjoyed almost exclusively for their ornamental properties, and their intrinsic healing qualities are invariably overlooked. Until recently, this had proved to be the case in Greece, Turkey and some of the Mediterranean countries where it was ironically listed among the most valued pharmaceutical aids of ancient times.
In all its many identities, Aloe Vera is a leaf-succulent. The thick fleshy leaves taper to form spear-like configurations ribbed with thorny ridges along the spine. This somewhat bizarre structure has netted the plant some nicknames over the years that are both formidable and colorful. In Java it was originally called “crocodile’s tongue.” In ninth century China its leaves were said to look like the “tail of a giant crab.”12 And in certain desert regions it was referred to as the “crown of thorns.”
Although it is by no means dangerous to pick up and touch, handling the leaves improperly can bring on some measurable discomfort, and in areas where Aloe Vera is harvested, it is always recommended that workers wear gloves.
The fleshy triangular Aloe leaves grow in a spiral shape to form a rosette configuration. And because of the leaf formation and external structure, many types of Aloe Vera in the Americas are confused with members of the Agavaceae (agave) family, known as Century Plants. The agaves are also referred to as false aloes, specifically because cases of mistaken identity on this continent in particular are commonplace. These mistakes can be attributed to a simple lack of awareness, and a few basic points of education can ordinarily clear up the misconceptions and do so very quickly.
Though many agaves such as the century plant might resemble aloes at first, their leaves will invariably be tough, fibrous, stiff and devoid of juice. If you dissect an Aloe Vera leaf it will, in contrast, reveal what is often described as a “mucilaginous pulp” or what is more often referred to as a “viscous watery gel” that looks like a kind of transparent gelatin.13 And it is that watery gel and the juices extracted from it that will become the focus of our study, as well the gel in context with the leaf. This constitutes the meat shared in common by all true aloes and the meat and the rind combine to become the prime messengers of the plant’s potency.